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Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability
An International Journal
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Volumes > Vol. 15 > No. 4

 
   

Partial Least Squares Modeling Green HRM, Mindfulness, Employee Innovation Behavior

PP: 1161-1176
doi:10.18576/jsap/150413        
Author(s)
Osama Mohammad Marashdah, Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid, Abbod Naseb Al-Tamimi, Kamaljeet Kaur,
Abstract
This study examines associations among green human resource management (GHRM), green mindfulness, and employees’ green innovation behavior (EGIB) in Jordanian manufacturing. Drawing on the Ability–Motivation–Opportunity (AMO) framework and the Attention-Based View, GHRM was modeled as a reflective–reflective higher-order construct and estimated using a two-stage partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) procedure. Cross-sectional survey data from 384 employees in medium- sized and large manufacturing firms were analyzed with 5,000-resample bootstrapping. GHRM was positively associated with EGIB (β = .448) and green mindfulness (β = .613), while green mindfulness was positively associated with EGIB (β = .174). The specific indirect association through green mindfulness was positive and statistically significant (β = .107, p = .002, bias-corrected 95% CI [.040, .176]), while the direct GHRM–EGIB association remained significant. All three AMO components were positively associated with both outcomes. The results are consistent with a complementary partial indirect-association pattern, but the cross-sectional, single- source design does not establish temporal or causal mediation. The study demonstrates how higher-order PLS-SEM and bootstrapped indirect-effect assessment can be used to examine integrated green HR systems and employee green innovation in an emerging-economy manufacturing context.

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