Editor-in-Chief
Faisal Radwan, Medical University of South Carolina, Microbiology and Immunology, USA

Managing Editor

Ayman El-Shibiny,  Zewail City of Science and Technology, Egypt  

Editorial board
Z. Bouslama, University of Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria
A. A. El-Khatib, Sohag University, Egypt 
S. Tliba, Ibn Rochd Hospital University, Faculty of Medical Sciences 
Y. Chebloune, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
S. Abdelhak, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunisia
A. Bouatour, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunisia
C. Eraud, ONCFS, CNERA, Réserve de Chizé, France
P. Reiter, Institut Pasteur Paris, France
M. Ghamizi, Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Marrakech, Morocco
N R Birasal, Zoology Department, KLE Society’s G H College, India
N. Veschi, CHU La Conception, Marseille, France
A.-H. E. Mehanni, Sohag University, Egypt 
A. M. Abu-Elsaoud, Department of Biology, Lund University, Sweden 
M. Metwally, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt
A. Qninba, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
S. Fisson, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6, France
A. Amara, Université Lille Nord de France, France
R. Remita, Université Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria
Govinda Bhandari, Environment Professionals Training and Research Institute, Nepal 
M. Bensouillah, Université Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria
M. Houhamdi, Université Guelma, Algeria

Assistant Editor
N. Yousef, Sohag University, Egypt  

Secretary
F. Sakraoui, Laboratory of Ecology of Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algeria